By Steve Neavling
U.S. Rep. Lauren Boebert, R-Col., has introduced legislation aimed at eliminating the ATF, the latest step by far-right Republicans to dissolve the agency tasked with firearms and explosives.
Boebert introduced the bill, known as HR 129, on Jan. 3, as the 119th Congress convened, Newsweek reports. The measure is in the early stages of the legislative process, and its full text has not yet been made available.
The ATF has long been a target of criticism from Republicans, who accuse the agency of overreach in its regulatory actions. The introduction of this bill highlights ongoing efforts by GOP lawmakers to dismantle federal oversight they view as excessive. With Republicans now controlling both chambers of Congress and President-elect Donald Trump set to return to the White House on January 20, MAGA-aligned lawmakers such as Boebert may feel emboldened to push forward on controversial initiatives like this one.
Criticism of the ATF within Republican ranks has grown in recent years, particularly during the Biden administration. Republicans have accused the agency of being “weaponized” against U.S. gun owners. The ATF’s responsibilities include regulating the firearm and explosives industries and collaborating with local law enforcement to trace guns used in crimes.
U.S. Rep. Eric Burlison, R-Mo., called for the ATF’s abolition in November 2024 during an appearance on Fox News Digital. Burlison cited several “mistakes” by the agency, including Operation Fast and Furious —a failed sting operation from 2009 to 2011 designed to track firearms sold to suspected cartel members. The operation resulted in the loss of hundreds of firearms, some of which were later linked to violent crimes, including the killing of Border Patrol Agent Brian Terry in 2010.
Gun rights groups have also criticized the ATF for regulatory overreach, particularly in connection with a rule classifying pistols equipped with stabilizing braces as short-barreled rifles. Under the National Firearms Act, short-barreled rifles are subject to stricter regulations due to their greater firepower and concealability. In August 2024, the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the stabilizing brace rule was likely illegal.
A vocal advocate for gun rights, Boebert previously owned Shooters Grill, a Colorado restaurant where staff were permitted to openly carry firearms. Her bill has been referred to the House Judiciary Committee for review, though its chances of becoming law appear slim.
